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2018 ; 9
(ä): 370
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Mechanistic Insights Into the Interaction Between Transcription Factors and
Epigenetic Modifications and the Contribution to the Development of Obesity
#MMPMID30034368
Huang Q
; Ma C
; Chen L
; Luo D
; Chen R
; Liang F
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
2018[]; 9
(ä): 370
PMID30034368
show ga
Objective: The development of obesity is inseparable from genetic and epigenetic
factors, and transcription factors (TFs) play an essential role in these two
mechanisms. This review analyzes the interaction of TFs with epigenetic
modifications and the epigenetic mechanisms underlying peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)?, an important transcription factor, in
the development of obesity. Methods: We describe the relationship between TFs and
different epigenetic modifications and illustrate the several mechanisms
described. Next, we summarize the epigenetic mechanisms of PPARs, an important
class of transcription factors involved in obesity, that induce obesity with
different triggering factors. Finally, we discuss the mechanisms of epigenetic
modification of PPAR-related ligands in lipid metabolism and propose future
avenues of research. Results: TFs participate in epigenetic modifications in
different forms, causing changes in gene expression. The interactions between the
different epigenetic modifications and PPARs are important biological
developments that affect fat tissue differentiation, lipogenesis, and lipid
metabolism, thereby inducing or inhibiting the development of obesity. We then
highlight the need for more research to understand the role of epigenetic
modifications and PPARs. Conclusions: Epigenetic mechanisms involved in the
regulation of PPARs may be excellent therapeutic targets for obesity treatment.
However, there is a need for a deeper understanding of how PPARs and other
obesity-related transcription factors interact with epigenetic modifications.