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2018 ; 2018
(ä): 5474828
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The Expansion of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Is Associated with Joint
Inflammation in Rheumatic Patients with Arthritis
#MMPMID30046600
Zhu J
; Chen S
; Wu L
; Wang R
; Zheng S
; Zhao D
; Wang X
; Li J
Biomed Res Int
2018[]; 2018
(ä): 5474828
PMID30046600
show ga
INTRODUCTION: We investigated the proportion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells
(MDSCs) and their subsets in patients with rheumatic diseases and clarified the
association between these cells and the patient clinical data. METHODS: Patients
with rheumatic diseases and healthy controls were recruited. The clinical
characteristics were obtained. The MDSCs and their subsets were marked with
fluorescently labelled antibodies and were then analyzed with flow cytometry.
RESULTS: The patients included 31 with RA, 21 with AS, 14 with OA, 11 with SLE
with arthritis, 13 with SLE without arthritis, 9 with Gout, 10 with HUA, and 25
healthy controls. The proportions of MDSCs, M-MDSCs, and G-MDSCs were higher in
patients with RA than in healthy controls (6.56±6.77% versus 1.46±0.96%,
2.52±3.81% versus 0.35±0.35%, and 1.13±1.64% versus 0.18±0.14%; p<0.001). The
same increased cells were also found in other patients. The proportions of MDSCs
and M-MDSCs were mostly correlated with the patient's joint inflammation indexes
and the disease activity. When other cell subsets were adjusted, the increased
risk of arthritis was also obtained for M-MDSCs (adjusted OR=5.772; p=0.031).
CONCLUSIONS: The expansion of MDSCs and their subsets was correlated with the
disease activity and joint inflammation in patient with different rheumatic
diseases. The proportion of M-MDSCs was associated with the risk of arthritis in
those populations.