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miRNA-29a inhibits colon cancer growth by regulation of the PTEN/Akt/GSK3? and Wnt/?-catenin signaling pathways #MMPMID30013659
Han X; Zheng J; Wang Y; Gao Z
Oncol Lett 2018[Aug]; 16 (2): 2638-44 PMID30013659show ga
In the present study, the effects of microRNA-29a (miRNA-29a) on colon cancer cell viability and the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects were investigated. The expression of miRNA-29a in colon cancer serum samples was notably downregulated, compared with in the normal group. First, miRNA-29a mimic was used to increase the expression of miRNA-29a in HCT-116 cells. Furthermore, upregulation of miRNA-29a suppressed cell viability, increased lactate dehydrogenase levels and apoptosis, and promoted caspase-3/9 activities and B-cell lymphoma 2-associated X protein and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) protein expression in colon cancer cells. Furthermore, upregulation of miRNA-29a decreased phosphoinositide 3-kinase, phosphorylated (p)-protein kinase B (Akt) and p-glycogen synthase kinase 3? (GSK3?) protein expression and suppressed the Wnt/?-catenin signaling pathway in colon cancer cells. The results of the present study verified that the protective effects of miRNA-29a suppress the PTEN/Akt/GSK3? and Wnt/?-catenin signaling pathways in colon cancer.