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2018 ; 16
(2
): 1876-1884
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MicroRNA-137-regulated AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 inhibits tumor growth and
sensitizes cisplatin in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
#MMPMID30008879
Lu Z
; Wang M
; Wu S
; Ye M
; Lin Z
; Shun T
; Duan C
Oncol Lett
2018[Aug]; 16
(2
): 1876-1884
PMID30008879
show ga
The present study investigated the role of microRNA-137-regulated AKT
serine/threonine kinase 2 (AKT2) on tumor growth and cisplatin sensitivity in
patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The results demonstrated that
the expression of microRNA-137 in cisplatin-treated NSCLC patient tissue samples
was markedly lower than that in healthy tissue samples. The disease-free survival
and overall survival rates of patients with NSCLC exhibiting a high microRNA-137
expression were higher than the survival rates of patients with NSCLC exhibiting
a low expression of microRNA-137. Overexpression of microRNA-137 inhibited the
proliferation of A549 and H520 cells treated with cisplatin. Overexpression of
miR-137 suppressed the protein expression of AKT2, increased caspase-3 activity,
increased Bax protein expression and suppressed Cyclin D1 protein expression in
A549 and H520 cells treated with cisplatin. MK2206, an AKT2 inhibitor, inhibited
AKT2 protein expression and suppressed the proliferation of A549 and H520 cells
treated with cisplatin following overexpression of miR-137. The inhibition of
AKT2 also increased caspase-3 activity and Bax protein expression, and suppressed
Cyclin D1 protein expression in A549 and H520 cells treated with cisplatin
following overexpression of miR-137. Taken together, the results of the present
study suggested that microRNA-137-regulated AKT2 inhibits tumor growth and
sensitizes cisplatin in patients with NSCLC.