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2018 ; 29
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English Wikipedia
Negotiating Verification: International Diplomacy and the Evolution of Nuclear
Safeguards, 1945-1972
#MMPMID30034301
Roehrlich E
Dipl Statecraft
2018[]; 29
(1
): 29-50
PMID30034301
show ga
Nuclear safeguards have been an essential part of the global order since the
beginnings of the nuclear age. The International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA], an
international bureaucracy that is supposed to be a non-political, technical
institution administers this global nuclear safeguards regime. Even though
safeguards have always been controversial, they have turned out to be the most
enduring item in the international community's toolbox to prevent or slow down
the spread of nuclear weapons to non-nuclear states. This analysis shows that
nuclear safeguards, whilst they survived the fall of the Iron Curtain, were a
genuine invention of the Cold War. At the beginning of the nuclear age, there was
an overall understanding that safeguards were not strong enough to prevent the
global spread of nuclear weapons. It was only over the course of the late 1950s
and 1960s that safeguards moved from the margins to the centre of diplomatic
negotiations about global nuclear order. Newly declassified records from the IAEA
Archives in Vienna offer insights into the evolution of early nuclear safeguards
and suggest that negotiation patterns, proceedings, and settings affected the
outcome of this nuclear diplomacy.