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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Immunol
2018 ; 201
(2
): 516-523
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Formation of the Intrathymic Dendritic Cell Pool Requires CCL21-Mediated
Recruitment of CCR7(+) Progenitors to the Thymus
#MMPMID29784760
Cosway EJ
; Ohigashi I
; Schauble K
; Parnell SM
; Jenkinson WE
; Luther S
; Takahama Y
; Anderson G
J Immunol
2018[Jul]; 201
(2
): 516-523
PMID29784760
show ga
During ?? T cell development in the thymus, migration of newly selected CD4(+)
and CD8(+) thymocytes into medullary areas enables tolerance mechanisms to purge
the newly selected ?? TCR repertoire of autoreactive specificities. Thymic
dendritic cells (DC) play key roles in this process and consist of three distinct
subsets that differ in their developmental origins. Thus, plasmacytoid DC and
Sirp?(+) conventional DC type 2 are extrathymically derived and enter into the
thymus via their respective expression of the chemokine receptors CCR9 and CCR2.
In contrast, although Sirp?(-) conventional DC type 1 (cDC1) are known to arise
intrathymically from immature progenitors, the precise nature of such
thymus-colonizing progenitors and the mechanisms controlling their thymus entry
are unclear. In this article, we report a selective reduction in thymic cDC1 in
mice lacking the chemokine receptor CCR7. In addition, we show that the thymus
contains a CD11c(+)MHC class II(-)Sirp?(-)Flt3(+) cDC progenitor population that
expresses CCR7, and that migration of these cells to the thymus is impaired in
Ccr7(-/-) mice. Moreover, thymic cDC1 defects in Ccr7(-/-) mice are mirrored in
plt/plt mice, with further analysis of mice individually lacking the CCR7 ligands
CCL21Ser (Ccl21a(-/-) ) or CCL19 (Ccl19(-/-)) demonstrating an essential role for
CCR7-CCL21Ser during intrathymic cDC1 development. Collectively, our data support
a mechanism in which CCR7-CCL21Ser interactions guide the migration of cDC
progenitors to the thymus for correct formation of the intrathymic cDC1 pool.