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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Exp+Clin+Cancer+Res
2018 ; 37
(1
): 138
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(Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder: a novel promising anticancer therapy to melanoma by
blocking phosphotyrosine signaling
#MMPMID29976230
Liu AD
; Xu H
; Gao YN
; Luo DN
; Li ZF
; Voss C
; Li SSC
; Cao X
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
2018[Jul]; 37
(1
): 138
PMID29976230
show ga
BACKGROUND: Melanoma is a malignant tumor with high misdiagnosis rate and poor
prognosis. The bio-targeted therapy is a prevailing method in the treatment of
melanoma; however, the accompanying drug resistance is inevitable. SH2
superbinder, a triple-mutant of the Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain, shows potent
antitumor ability by replacing natural SH2-containing proteins and blocking
multiple pY-based signaling pathways. Polyarginine (Arg)(9), a powerful vector
for intracellular delivery of large molecules, could transport therapeutic agents
across cell membrane. The purpose of this study is to construct (Arg)(9)-SH2
superbinder and investigate its effects on melanoma cells, expecting to provide
potential new approaches for anti-cancer therapy and overcoming the unavoidable
drug resistance of single-targeted antitumor agents. METHODS: (Arg)(9) and SH2
superbinder were fused to form (Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder via genetic engineering.
Pull down assay was performed to identify that (Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder could
capture a wide variety of pY proteins. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the
efficiency of (Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder entering cells. The proliferation ability
was assessed by MTT and colony formation assay. In addition, wound healing and
transwell assay were performed to evaluate migration of B16F10, A375 and A375/DDP
cells. Moreover, apoptosis caused by (Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder was analyzed by
flow cytometry-based Annexin V/PI. Furthermore, western blot revealed that
(Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder influenced some pY-related signaling pathways. Finally,
B16F10 xenograft model was established to confirm whether (Arg)(9)-SH2
superbinder could restrain the growth of tumor. RESULTS: Our data showed that
(Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder had the ability to enter melanoma cells effectively and
displayed strong affinities for various pY proteins. Furthermore, (Arg)(9)-SH2
superbinder could repress proliferation, migration and induce apoptosis of
melanoma cells by regulating PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK and JAK/STAT signaling pathways.
Importantly, (Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder could significantly inhibit the growth of
tumor in mice. CONCLUSIONS: (Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder exhibited high affinities
for pY proteins, which showed effective anticancer ability by replacing
SH2-containing proteins and blocking diverse pY-based pathways. The remarkable
ability of (Arg)(9)-SH2 superbinder to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and
tumor growth might open the door to explore the SH2 superbinder as a therapeutic
agent for cancer treatment.