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2018 ; 19
(6
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
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English Wikipedia
The Impact of the Nitric Oxide (NO)/Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) Signaling
Cascade on Kidney Health and Disease: A Preclinical Perspective
#MMPMID29890734
Krishnan SM
; Kraehling JR
; Eitner F
; Bénardeau A
; Sandner P
Int J Mol Sci
2018[Jun]; 19
(6
): ä PMID29890734
show ga
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent disease with a substantial
medical need for new and more efficacious treatments. The Nitric Oxide (NO),
soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling
cascade regulates various kidney functions. cGMP directly influences renal blood
flow, renin secretion, glomerular function, and tubular exchange processes.
Downregulation of NO/sGC/cGMP signaling results in severe kidney pathologies such
as CKD. Therefore, treatment strategies aiming to maintain or increase cGMP might
have beneficial effects for the treatment of progressive kidney diseases. Within
this article, we review the NO/sGC/cGMP signaling cascade and its major
pharmacological intervention sites. We specifically focus on the currently known
effects of cGMP on kidney function parameters. Finally, we summarize the
preclinical evidence for kidney protective effects of NO-donors, PDE inhibitors,
sGC stimulators, and sGC activators.