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2018 ; 19
(6
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
AMP-Activated Protein Kinase as a Reprogramming Strategy for Hypertension and
Kidney Disease of Developmental Origin
#MMPMID29895790
Tain YL
; Hsu CN
Int J Mol Sci
2018[Jun]; 19
(6
): ä PMID29895790
show ga
Suboptimal early-life conditions affect the developing kidney, resulting in
long-term programming effects, namely renal programming. Adverse renal
programming increases the risk for developing hypertension and kidney disease in
adulthood. Conversely, reprogramming is a strategy aimed at reversing the
programming processes in early life. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a
key role in normal renal physiology and the pathogenesis of hypertension and
kidney disease. This review discusses the regulation of AMPK in the kidney and
provides hypothetical mechanisms linking AMPK to renal programming. This will be
followed by studies targeting AMPK activators like metformin, resveratrol,
thiazolidinediones, and polyphenols as reprogramming strategies to prevent
hypertension and kidney disease. Further studies that broaden our understanding
of AMPK isoform- and tissue-specific effects on renal programming are needed to
ultimately develop reprogramming strategies. Despite the fact that animal models
have provided interesting results with regard to reprogramming strategies
targeting AMPK signaling to protect against hypertension and kidney disease with
developmental origins, these results await further clinical translation.
|AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]