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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Enzyme+Inhib+Med+Chem
2018 ; 33
(1
): 1108-1124
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Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modelling studies of potent human
neutrophil elastase (HNE) inhibitors
#MMPMID29969929
Giovannoni MP
; Schepetkin IA
; Quinn MT
; Cantini N
; Crocetti L
; Guerrini G
; Iacovone A
; Paoli P
; Rossi P
; Bartolucci G
; Menicatti M
; Vergelli C
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
2018[Dec]; 33
(1
): 1108-1124
PMID29969929
show ga
We report the synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of 3- or
4-(substituted)phenylisoxazolones as HNE inhibitors. Due to tautomerism of the
isoxazolone nucleus, two isomers were obtained as final compounds (2-NCO and
5-OCO) and the 2-NCO derivatives were the most potent with IC(50) values in the
nanomolar range (20-70?nM). Kinetic experiments indicated that 2-NCO 7d and 5-OCO
8d are both competitive HNE inhibitors. Molecular modelling on 7d and 8d suggests
for the latter a more crowded region about the site of the nucleophilic attack,
which could explain its lowered activity. In addition molecular dynamics (MD)
simulations showed that the isomer 8d appears more prone to form H-bond
interactions which, however, keep the reactive sites quite distant for the attack
by Ser195. By contrast the amide 7d appears more mobile within the active pocket,
since it makes single H-bond interactions affording a favourable orientation for
the nucleophilic attack.