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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Sci+Rep
2018 ; 8
(1
): 9987
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Lipid rafts are essential for release of phosphatidylserine-exposing
extracellular vesicles from platelets
#MMPMID29968812
Wei H
; Malcor JM
; Harper MT
Sci Rep
2018[Jul]; 8
(1
): 9987
PMID29968812
show ga
Platelets protect the vascular system during damage or inflammation, but platelet
activation can result in pathological thrombosis. Activated platelets release a
variety of extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs shed from the plasma membrane often
expose phosphatidylserine (PS). These EVs are pro-thrombotic and increased in
number in many cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The mechanisms by which
PS-exposing EVs are shed from activated platelets are not well characterised.
Cholesterol-rich lipid rafts provide a platform for coordinating signalling
through receptors and Ca(2+) channels in platelets. We show that cholesterol
depletion with methyl-?-cyclodextrin or sequestration with filipin prevented the
Ca(2+)-triggered release of PS-exposing EVs. Although calpain activity was
required for release of PS-exposing, calpain-dependent cleavage of talin was not
affected by cholesterol depletion. P2Y(12) and TP?, receptors for ADP and
thromboxane A(2), respectively, have been reported to be in platelet lipid rafts.
However, the P2Y(12) antagonist, AR-C69931MX, or the cyclooxygenase inhibitor,
aspirin, had no effect on A23187-induced release of PS-exposing EVs. Together,
these data show that lipid rafts are required for release of PS-exposing EVs from
platelets.