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2018 ; 10
(6
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
The First Isolation and Whole Genome Sequencing of Murray Valley Encephalitis
Virus from Cerebrospinal Fluid of a Patient with Encephalitis
#MMPMID29891797
Russell JS
; Caly L
; Kostecki R
; McGuinness SL
; Carter G
; Bulach D
; Seemann T
; Stinear TP
; Baird R
; Catton M
; Druce J
Viruses
2018[Jun]; 10
(6
): ä PMID29891797
show ga
Murray Valley Encephalitis virus (MVEV) is a mosquito-borne Flavivirus. Clinical
presentation is rare but severe, with a case fatality rate of 15?30%. Here we
report a case of MVEV from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a patient in the
Northern Territory in Australia. Initial diagnosis was performed using both
MVEV-specific real-time, and Pan-Flavivirus conventional, Polymerase Chain
Reaction (PCR), with confirmation by Sanger sequencing. Subsequent isolation, the
first from CSF, was conducted in Vero cells and the observed cytopathic effect
was confirmed by increasing viral titre in the real-time PCR. Isolation allowed
for full genome sequencing using the Scriptseq V2 RNASeq library preparation kit.
A consensus genome for VIDRL-MVE was generated and phylogenetic analysis
identified it as Genotype 2. This is the first reported isolation, and full
genome sequencing of MVEV from CSF. It is also the first time Genotype 2 has been
identified in humans. As such, this case has significant implications for public
health surveillance, epidemiology, and the understanding of MVEV evolution.