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2018 ; 8
(1
): 9517
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Expression ratio of the TGF?-inducible gene MYO10 is prognostic for overall
survival of squamous cell lung cancer patients and predicts chemotherapy
response
#MMPMID29934580
Dvornikov D
; Schneider MA
; Ohse S
; Szczygie? M
; Titkova I
; Rosenblatt M
; Muley T
; Warth A
; Herth FJ
; Dienemann H
; Thomas M
; Timmer J
; Schilling M
; Busch H
; Boerries M
; Meister M
; Klingmüller U
Sci Rep
2018[Jun]; 8
(1
): 9517
PMID29934580
show ga
In lung cancer a deregulation of Transforming Growth Factor-? (TGF?) signaling
has been observed. Yet, the impact of TGF? in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung
(LUSC) remained to be determined. We combined phenotypic and transcriptome-wide
studies and showed that the stimulation of the LUSC cell line SK-MES1 with TGF?
results in an increase of migratory invasive properties. The analysis of the
dynamics of gene expression by next-generation sequencing revealed that TGF?
stimulation orchestrates the upregulation of numerous motility- and actin
cytoskeleton-related genes. Among these the non-muscle myosin 10 (MYO10) showed
the highest upregulation in a LUSC patient cohort of the Cancer Genome Atlas
(TCGA). Knockdown of MYO10 abrogated TGF?-induced collagen gel invasion of
SK-MES1 cells. The analysis of MYO10 mRNA expression in paired tissues of 151
LUSC patients with corresponding 80-month clinical follow-up data showed that the
mRNA expression ratio of MYO10 in tumor and tumor-free tissue is prognostic for
overall survival of LUSC patients and predictive for the response of these
patients to adjuvant chemotherapy. Thus, MYO10 represents a new clinical
biomarker for this aggressive disease and due to its role in cellular motility
and invasion could serve as a potential molecular target for therapeutic
interventions in patients with LUSC.