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2018 ; 13
(6
): e0199517
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ARQ-197, a small-molecule inhibitor of c-Met, reduces tumour burden and prevents
myeloma-induced bone disease in vivo
#MMPMID29924867
Lath DL
; Buckle CH
; Evans HR
; Fisher M
; Down JM
; Lawson MA
; Chantry AD
PLoS One
2018[]; 13
(6
): e0199517
PMID29924867
show ga
The receptor tyrosine kinase c-Met, its ligand HGF, and components of the
downstream signalling pathway, have all been implicated in the pathogenesis of
myeloma, both as modulators of plasma cell proliferation and as agents driving
osteoclast differentiation and osteoblast inhibition thus, all these contribute
substantially to the bone destruction typically caused by myeloma. Patients with
elevated levels of HGF have a poor prognosis, therefore, targeting these entities
in such patients may be of substantial benefit. We hypothesized that ARQ-197
(Tivantinib), a small molecule c-Met inhibitor, would reduce myeloma cell growth
and prevent myeloma-associated bone disease in a murine model. In vitro we
assessed the effects of ARQ-197 on myeloma cell proliferation, cytotoxicity and
c-Met protein expression in human myeloma cell lines. In vivo we injected
NOD/SCID-? mice with PBS (non-tumour bearing) or JJN3 cells and treated them with
either ARQ-197 or vehicle. In vitro exposure of JJN3, U266 or NCI-H929 cells to
ARQ-197 resulted in a significant inhibition of cell proliferation and an
induction of cell death by necrosis, probably caused by significantly reduced
levels of phosphorylated c-Met. In vivo ARQ-197 treatment of JJN3 tumour-bearing
mice resulted in a significant reduction in tumour burden, tumour cell
proliferation, bone lesion number, trabecular bone loss and prevented significant
decreases in the bone formation rate on the cortico-endosteal bone surface
compared to the vehicle group. However, no significant differences on bone
parameters were observed in non-tumour mice treated with ARQ-197 compared to
vehicle, implying that in tumour-bearing mice the effects of ARQ-197 on bone
cells was indirect. In summary, these res ults suggest that ARQ-197 could be a
promising therapeutic in myeloma patients, leading to both a reduction in tumour
burden and an inhibition of myeloma-induced bone disease.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology
[MESH]
|Bone Diseases/diagnostic imaging/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control
[MESH]