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10.1007/s00280-016-3009-7

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27014780
      Cancer+Chemother+Pharmacol 2016 ; 77 (5 ): 973-7
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  • Phase I dose escalation study of temsirolimus in combination with metformin in patients with advanced/refractory cancers #MMPMID27014780
  • Khawaja MR ; Nick AM ; Madhusudanannair V ; Fu S ; Hong D ; McQuinn LM ; Ng CS ; Piha-Paul SA ; Janku F ; Subbiah V ; Tsimberidou A ; Karp D ; Meric-Bernstam F ; Lu KH ; Naing A
  • Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2016[May]; 77 (5 ): 973-7 PMID27014780 show ga
  • PURPOSE: Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors like temsirolimus may result in undesirable AKT upregulation. Metformin inhibits mTOR through different mechanisms and may enhance temsirolimus's antitumor activity. We conducted an open-label phase I dose escalation trial of this drug combination in patients with advanced/refractory cancers. METHODS: Temsirolimus, 25 mg weekly, was combined with an escalating daily dose of metformin (level 1: 500; level 2: 1000; level 3: 1500; level 4: 2000 mg) by utilizing a standard 3 + 3 trial design. Treatment was administered in 28-day cycles following initial 2-week metformin titration during the first cycle. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients (median age, 56 years) with sarcoma (n = 8), colorectal (n = 3), endometrial (n = 4), uterine carcinosarcoma (n = 2), ovarian (n = 2), and other (n = 2) cancers were enrolled. Patients had received median of four prior systemic treatments. Two dose-limiting toxicities were observed (grade 3 mucositis, grade 3 renal failure); both patients continued treatment after dose modification. Fifty-six percent patients had stable disease as best response; clinical benefit rate was 22 %. Patients continued treatment for median of 11 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: Combination temsirolimus/metformin was well tolerated with modestly promising effectiveness among this heavily pretreated patient cohort. We recommend a dose of temsirolimus 25 mg weekly and metformin 2000 mg daily for phase II study.
  • |Adolescent [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug [MESH]
  • |Drug Administration Schedule [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Maximum Tolerated Dose [MESH]
  • |Metformin/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Neoplasms/*drug therapy [MESH]
  • |Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [MESH]
  • |Sirolimus/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors [MESH]


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