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10.1038/s41598-018-26442-0

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-018-26442-0
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29795291
      Sci+Rep 2018 ; 8 (1 ): 8053
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  • TGF-? concentrations and activity are down-regulated in the aqueous humor of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration #MMPMID29795291
  • Tosi GM ; Neri G ; Caldi E ; Fusco F ; Bacci T ; Tarantello A ; Nuti E ; Marigliani D ; Baiocchi S ; Traversi C ; Barbarino M ; Eandi CM ; Parolini B ; Mundo L ; Santucci A ; Orlandini M ; Galvagni F
  • Sci Rep 2018[May]; 8 (1 ): 8053 PMID29795291 show ga
  • Controversy still exists regarding the role of the TGF-? in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), a major cause of severe visual loss in the elderly in developed countries. Here, we measured the concentrations of active TGF-?1, TGF-?2, and TGF-?3 by ELISA in the aqueous humor of 20 patients affected by nAMD, who received 3 consecutive monthly intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF-A antibody. Samples were collected at baseline (before the first injection), month 1 (before the second injection), and month 2 (before the third injection). The same samples were used in a luciferase-based reporter assay to test the TGF-? pathway activation. Active TGF-?1 concentrations in the aqueous humor were below the minimum detectable dose. Active TGF-?2 concentrations were significantly lower at baseline and at month 1, compared to controls. No significant differences in active TGF-?3 concentration were found among the sample groups. Moreover, TGF-? pathway activation was significantly lower at baseline compared to controls. Our data corroborate an anti-angiogenic role for TGF-?2 in nAMD. This should be considered from the perspective of a therapy using TGF-? inhibitors.
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Angiogenesis Inhibitors/administration & dosage/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Aqueous Humor/drug effects/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Intravitreal Injections [MESH]
  • |Macular Degeneration/drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Neovascularization, Pathologic/drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Ranibizumab/administration & dosage/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta2/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta3/*metabolism [MESH]


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