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2018 ; 9
(6
): 600
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Proteasomal degradation of the histone acetyl transferase p300 contributes to
beta-cell injury in a diabetes environment
#MMPMID29789539
Ruiz L
; Gurlo T
; Ravier MA
; Wojtusciszyn A
; Mathieu J
; Brown MR
; Broca C
; Bertrand G
; Butler PC
; Matveyenko AV
; Dalle S
; Costes S
Cell Death Dis
2018[May]; 9
(6
): 600
PMID29789539
show ga
In type 2 diabetes, amyloid oligomers, chronic hyperglycemia, lipotoxicity, and
pro-inflammatory cytokines are detrimental to beta-cells, causing apoptosis and
impaired insulin secretion. The histone acetyl transferase p300, involved in
remodeling of chromatin structure by epigenetic mechanisms, is a key ubiquitous
activator of the transcriptional machinery. In this study, we report that loss of
p300 acetyl transferase activity and expression leads to beta-cell apoptosis, and
most importantly, that stress situations known to be associated with diabetes
alter p300 levels and functional integrity. We found that proteasomal degradation
is the mechanism subserving p300 loss in beta-cells exposed to hyperglycemia or
pro-inflammatory cytokines. We also report that melatonin, a hormone produced in
the pineal gland and known to play key roles in beta-cell health, preserves p300
levels altered by these toxic conditions. Collectively, these data imply an
important role for p300 in the pathophysiology of diabetes.