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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Digit+Imaging
2018 ; 31
(3
): 353-360
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English Wikipedia
Standard Lexicons, Coding Systems and Ontologies for Interoperability and
Semantic Computation in Imaging
#MMPMID29725962
Wang KC
J Digit Imaging
2018[Jun]; 31
(3
): 353-360
PMID29725962
show ga
Standard clinical terms, codes, and ontologies promote clarity and
interoperability. Within radiology, there is a variety of relevant content
resources, tools and technologies. These provide the basis for fundamental
imaging workflows such as reporting and billing, and also facilitate a range of
applications in quality improvement and research. This article reviews the key
characteristics of lexicons, coding systems, and ontologies. A number of
standards are described, including International Classification of
Diseases-10-Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM), Current Procedural Terminology
(CPT), Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), Logical
Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC), and RadLex. Tools for accessing
this material are reviewed, such as the National Center for Biomedical Ontology
BioPortal system. Web services are discussed as a mechanism for semantic
application development. Several example systems, workflows, and research
applications using semantic technology are also surveyed.