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10.1038/s41467-018-04353-y

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41467-018-04353-y
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C5958052!5958052!29773801
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29773801      Nat+Commun 2018 ; 9 (ä): ä
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  • LRRC8/VRAC anion channels enhance ?-cell glucose sensing and insulin secretion #MMPMID29773801
  • Stuhlmann T; Planells-Cases R; Jentsch TJ
  • Nat Commun 2018[]; 9 (ä): ä PMID29773801show ga
  • Glucose homeostasis depends critically on insulin that is secreted by pancreatic ?-cells. Serum glucose, which is directly sensed by ?-cells, stimulates depolarization- and Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of insulin granules. Here we show that pancreatic islets prominently express LRRC8A and LRRC8D, subunits of volume-regulated VRAC anion channels. Hypotonicity- or glucose-induced ?-cell swelling elicits canonical LRRC8A-dependent VRAC currents that depolarize ?-cells to an extent that causes electrical excitation. Glucose-induced excitation and Ca2+ responses are delayed in onset, but not abolished, in ?-cells lacking the essential VRAC subunit LRRC8A. Whereas Lrrc8a disruption does not affect tolbutamide- or high-K+-induced insulin secretion from pancreatic islets, it reduces first-phase glucose-induced insulin secretion. Mice lacking VRAC in ?-cells have normal resting serum glucose levels but impaired glucose tolerance. We propose that opening of LRRC8/VRAC channels increases glucose sensitivity and insulin secretion of ?-cells synergistically with KATP closure. Neurotransmitter-permeable LRRC8D-containing VRACs might have additional roles in autocrine/paracrine signaling within islets.
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