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2018 ; 1859
(7
): 531-543
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Dissecting the pattern of proton release from partial process involved in
ubihydroquinone oxidation in the Q-cycle
#MMPMID29625088
Wilson CA
; Crofts AR
Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg
2018[Jul]; 1859
(7
): 531-543
PMID29625088
show ga
A key feature of the modified Q-cycle of the cytochrome bc(1) and related
complexes is a bifurcation of QH(2) oxidation involving electron transfer to two
different acceptor chains, each coupled to proton release. We have studied the
kinetics of proton release in chromatophore vesicles from Rhodobacter
sphaeroides, using the pH-sensitive dye neutral red to follow pH changes inside
on activation of the photosynthetic chain, focusing on the bifurcated reaction,
in which 4H(+)are released on complete turnover of the Q-cycle (2H(+)/ubiquinol
(QH(2)) oxidized). We identified different partial processes of the Q(o)-site
reaction, isolated through use of specific inhibitors, and correlated proton
release with electron transfer processes by spectrophotometric measurement of
cytochromes or electrochromic response. In the presence of myxothiazol or
azoxystrobin, the proton release observed reflected oxidation of the Rieske
iron?sulfur protein. In the absence of Q(o)-site inhibitors, the pH change
measured represented the convolution of this proton release with release of
protons on turnover of the Q(o)-site, involving formation of the ES-complex and
oxidation of the semiquinone intermediate. Turnover also regenerated the reduced
iron-sulfur protein, available for further oxidation on a second turnover. Proton
release was well-matched with the rate limiting step on oxidation of QH(2) on
both turnovers. However, a minor lag in proton release found at pH?7 but not at
pH?8 might suggest that a process linked to rapid proton release on oxidation of
the intermediate semiquinone involves a group with a pK in that range.