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10.1016/j.redox.2018.02.022

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.redox.2018.02.022
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C5952914!5952914!29499566
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29499566      Redox+Biol 2018 ; 16 (ä): 129-38
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  • The immunoproteasome subunit LMP10 mediates angiotensin II-induced retinopathy in mice #MMPMID29499566
  • Wang S; Li J; Bai J; Li JM; Che YL; Lin QY; Zhang YL; Li HH
  • Redox Biol 2018[Jun]; 16 (ä): 129-38 PMID29499566show ga
  • Inflammation has been implicated in a variety of retinal diseases. The immunoproteasome plays a critical role in controlling inflammatory responses, but whether activation of immunoproteasome contributes to angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced retinopathy remains unclear. Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) was induced by infusion of Ang II (3000?ng/kg/min) in wild-type (WT) and immunoproteasome subunit LMP10 knockout (KO) mice for 3 weeks. Changes in retinal morphology, vascular permeability, superoxide production and inflammation were examined by pathological staining. Our results showed that immunoproteasome subunit LMP10 expression and its trypsin-like activity were significantly upregulated in the retinas and serum of Ang II-infused mice and in the serum from patients with hypertensive retinopathy. Moreover, Ang II-infused WT mice showed an increase in the central retinal thickness, vascular permeability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and inflammation compared with saline controls, and these effects were significantly attenuated in LMP10 KO mice, but were aggravated in mice intravitreally injected with rAAV2-LMP10. Interestingly, administration of IKK? specific inhibitor IMD-0354 remarkably blocked an Ang II-induced increase in vascular permeability, oxidative stress and inflammation during retinopathy. Mechanistically, Ang II-induced upregulation of LMP10 promoted PTEN degradation and activation of AKT/IKK signaling, which induced IkB? phosphorylation and subsequent degradation ultimately leading to activation of NF-kB target genes in retinopathy. Therefore, this study provided novel evidence demonstrating that LMP10 is a positive regulator of NF-kB signaling, which contributes to Ang II-induced retinopathy. Strategies for inhibiting LMP10 or IKK? activity in the eye could serve as a novel therapeutic target for treating hypertensive retinopathy.
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