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2018 ; 37
(1
): 103
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Physical interaction of STAT1 isoforms with TGF-? receptors leads to functional
crosstalk between two signaling pathways in epithelial ovarian cancer
#MMPMID29751820
Tian X
; Guan W
; Zhang L
; Sun W
; Zhou D
; Lin Q
; Ren W
; Nadeem L
; Xu G
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
2018[May]; 37
(1
): 103
PMID29751820
show ga
BACKGROUND: The signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) and
transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) signaling pathways play important roles in
epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). However, the mechanism of crosstalk between two
pathways is not completely understood. METHODS: The expression of STAT1 protein
was detected by tissue microarray and immunoblotting (IB). The interaction of
STAT1 isoforms with TGF-? receptors was confirmed by immunoprecipitation and IB.
The effect of TGF-? signaling on STAT1 activation was examined in EOC and
non-tumorous HOSEpiC cells treated with TGF-?1 in the presence or absence of the
inhibitor of TGF-? type I receptor. The gain-of-function and loss-of-function
approaches were applied for detecting the role of STAT1 on EOC cell behaviours.
RESULTS: The high level of STAT1 was observed in patients with high-grade serous
EOC. STAT1 expression was higher in ovarian cancer cells than noncancerous cells.
TGF-?1 activated the STAT1 pathway by inducing the phosphorylation of STAT1? on
S727 residue. The full-length STAT1? and the truncated STAT1? directly interacted
with TGF-? receptors (ALK1/ALK5 and T?RII), which was mediated by TGF-?1. STAT1?
and STAT1? blocked the activation of the TGF-?1 signaling pathway in EOC cells by
reducing Smad2 phosphorylation. STAT1 overexpression induced EOC cell
proliferation, migration, and invasion; whereas its inhibition enhanced
TGF-?1-induced phospho-Smad2 and suppressed EOC cell proliferation, migration,
and invasion. CONCLUSIONS: Our data unveil a novel insight into the molecular
mechanism of crosstalk between the STAT1 and TGF-? signaling pathways, which
affected the cancer cell behavior. Suppression of STAT1 may be a potential
therapeutic strategy for targeting ovarian cancer.