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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Front+Med+(Lausanne) 2018 ; 5 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Myeloperoxidase Negatively Regulates Neutrophil?Endothelial Cell Interactions by Impairing ?M?2 Integrin Function in Sterile Inflammation #MMPMID29780806
Tseng A; Kim K; Li J; Cho J
Front Med (Lausanne) 2018[]; 5 (ä): ä PMID29780806show ga
Interactions of neutrophils with endothelial cells (ECs) and platelets contribute to tissue damage and vascular occlusion under sterile inflammatory conditions. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the cell?cell interactions remain poorly understood. Previous studies suggest that reactive oxygen species, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), produced from NADPH oxidase 2 play a critical role in platelet?neutrophil interactions by regulating the function of neutrophil ?M?2 integrin during sterile inflammation. In this study, we further demonstrate a crucial role for myeloperoxidase (MPO) in regulating the adhesive function of neutrophils through ?M?2 integrin. Using real-time fluorescence intravital microscopy and in vitro assays, we showed that loss of MPO promoted neutrophil?EC interactions and neutrophil emigration but did not affect neutrophil?platelet interactions under inflammatory conditions. Using genetic and pharmacologic approaches, we found that following agonist stimulation, MPO knockout (KO) neutrophils exhibited a significant increase in extracellular H2O2 and surface level of ?M?2 integrin and that these effects were dependent on MPO activity. Our in vivo studies using an ischemia/reperfusion-induced hepatic inflammation model revealed that compared to wild-type mice, neutrophils from MPO KO mice?displayed a pro-migratory phenotype while ameliorating tissue damage. These results suggest that MPO plays a negative role in the adhesive and migratory function of neutrophils by impairing ?M?2 integrin function under sterile inflammatory conditions.