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10.3389/fimmu.2018.00847

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00847
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C5945880!5945880!29780381
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29780381      Front+Immunol 2018 ; 9 (ä): ä
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  • Interferon-Gamma at the Crossroads of Tumor Immune Surveillance or Evasion #MMPMID29780381
  • Castro F; Cardoso AP; Gonçalves RM; Serre K; Oliveira MJ
  • Front Immunol 2018[]; 9 (ä): ä PMID29780381show ga
  • Interferon-gamma (IFN-?) is a pleiotropic molecule with associated antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic and antitumor mechanisms. This effector cytokine, often considered as a major effector of immunity, has been used in the treatment of several diseases, despite its adverse effects. Although broad evidence implicating IFN-? in tumor immune surveillance, IFN-?-based therapies undergoing clinical trials have been of limited success. In fact, recent reports suggested that it may also play a protumorigenic role, namely, through IFN-? signaling insensitivity, downregulation of major histocompatibility complexes, and upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and of checkpoint inhibitors, as programmed cell-death ligand 1. However, the IFN-?-mediated responses are still positively associated with patient?s survival in several cancers. Consequently, major research efforts are required to understand the immune contexture in which IFN-? induces its intricate and highly regulated effects in the tumor microenvironment. This review discusses the current knowledge on the pro- and antitumorigenic effects of IFN-? as part of the complex immune response to cancer, highlighting the relevance to identify IFN-? responsive patients for the improvement of therapies that exploit associated signaling pathways.
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