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10.1038/s41388-018-0136-0

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29449696
      Oncogene 2018 ; 37 (19 ): 2515-2531
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  • Snail regulates BMP and TGF? pathways to control the differentiation status of glioma-initiating cells #MMPMID29449696
  • Caja L ; Tzavlaki K ; Dadras MS ; Tan EJ ; Hatem G ; Maturi NP ; Morén A ; Wik L ; Watanabe Y ; Savary K ; Kamali-Moghaddan M ; Uhrbom L ; Heldin CH ; Moustakas A
  • Oncogene 2018[May]; 37 (19 ): 2515-2531 PMID29449696 show ga
  • Glioblastoma multiforme is a brain malignancy characterized by high heterogeneity, invasiveness, and resistance to current therapies, attributes related to the occurrence of glioma stem cells (GSCs). Transforming growth factor ? (TGF?) promotes self-renewal and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) induces differentiation of GSCs. BMP7 induces the transcription factor Snail to promote astrocytic differentiation in GSCs and suppress tumor growth in vivo. We demonstrate that Snail represses stemness in GSCs. Snail interacts with SMAD signaling mediators, generates a positive feedback loop of BMP signaling and transcriptionally represses the TGFB1 gene, decreasing TGF?1 signaling activity. Exogenous TGF?1 counteracts Snail function in vitro, and in vivo promotes proliferation and re-expression of Nestin, confirming the importance of TGFB1 gene repression by Snail. In conclusion, novel insight highlights mechanisms whereby Snail differentially regulates the activity of the opposing BMP and TGF? pathways, thus promoting an astrocytic fate switch and repressing stemness in GSCs.
  • |*Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Brain Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Profiling/*methods [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic [MESH]
  • |Glioblastoma/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Transplantation [MESH]
  • |Neoplastic Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Snail Family Transcription Factors/metabolism [MESH]


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