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10.1371/journal.pone.0197158 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0197158 C5945042!5945042!29746568     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2018 ; 13 (5): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29746568|t=2018. The protective effect of the EP2 receptor on TGF-?1 induced podocyte injury via the PI3K / Akt signaling pathway |pdf=|usr=}}{{29746568}} gab.com Text The protective effect of the EP2 receptor on TGF- 1 induced podocyte injury via the PI3K / Akt signaling pathway JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29746568 #FOAvip Transforming growth factor ?1 (TGF-?1) plays a central role in chronic kidney diseases. TGF-?1 induction causes podocyte injury, which results in proteinuria and renal failure. However, the effect of the prostaglandin E2 /E-prostanoid receptor (EP2) on TGF-?1-induced podocyte injury remains unknown. Previous studies have shown that phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI3K)/Akt is widespread in cells, and is vital for the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and metabolism. In this study, we cultured immortalized mouse podocytes in vitro in different groups: control group; TGF-?1 (5ng/ml) group; EP2 agonist Butaprost treatment (10?7, 10?6, or 10-5mol/L) +TGF-?1 group; EP2 antagonist AH6809 treatment (10?7, 10?6, or 10-5mol / L) + TGF-?1 group. We found that compared with the control group, proliferation of podocytes in the TGF-?1 group significantly decreased and apoptosis increased. Expression of cAMP decreased, whereas PGE2 increased. Meanwhile, expressions of nephrin, podocin and CD2AP mRNA and protein were dramatically downregulated, activated caspase-3 was increased, and activated PI3K/Akt activity were depressed. Butaprost intervention promoted podocyte proliferation with reduced apoptosis. Conversely, AH6809 intervention led to opposite results (P<0.05). Our findings suggested that EP2 agonist protects podocytes by increasing expression of cAMP, which creates feedback of inhibiting PGE2 expression. This causes the interaction of nephrin, podocin and CD2AP resulting the inhibition of apoptosis induced by activation of the PI3K / Akt signaling pathway. Twit Text FOAVip The protective effect of the EP2 receptor on TGF- 1 induced podocyte injury via the PI3K / Akt signaling pathway ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29746568 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29746568 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29746568}}</ref> The protective effect of the EP2 receptor on TGF-?1 induced podocyte injury via the PI3K / Akt signaling pathway #MMPMID29746568 Liu J; Zhang Yd; Chen Xl; Zhu Xl; Chen X; Wu Jh; Guo Nf PLoS One 2018[]; 13 (5): ä PMID29746568show ga Transforming growth factor ?1 (TGF-?1) plays a central role in chronic kidney diseases. TGF-?1 induction causes podocyte injury, which results in proteinuria and renal failure. However, the effect of the prostaglandin E2 /E-prostanoid receptor (EP2) on TGF-?1-induced podocyte injury remains unknown. Previous studies have shown that phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI3K)/Akt is widespread in cells, and is vital for the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and metabolism. In this study, we cultured immortalized mouse podocytes in vitro in different groups: control group; TGF-?1 (5ng/ml) group; EP2 agonist Butaprost treatment (10?7, 10?6, or 10-5mol/L) +TGF-?1 group; EP2 antagonist AH6809 treatment (10?7, 10?6, or 10-5mol / L) + TGF-?1 group. We found that compared with the control group, proliferation of podocytes in the TGF-?1 group significantly decreased and apoptosis increased. Expression of cAMP decreased, whereas PGE2 increased. Meanwhile, expressions of nephrin, podocin and CD2AP mRNA and protein were dramatically downregulated, activated caspase-3 was increased, and activated PI3K/Akt activity were depressed. Butaprost intervention promoted podocyte proliferation with reduced apoptosis. Conversely, AH6809 intervention led to opposite results (P<0.05). Our findings suggested that EP2 agonist protects podocytes by increasing expression of cAMP, which creates feedback of inhibiting PGE2 expression. This causes the interaction of nephrin, podocin and CD2AP resulting the inhibition of apoptosis induced by activation of the PI3K / Akt signaling pathway. äThe protective effect of the EP2 receptor on TGF-?1 induced podocyte i(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing