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2018 ; 97
(17
): e0411
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The application of x-ray, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging on
22 pediatric Langerhans cell histiocytosis patients with long bone involvement: A
retrospective analysis
#MMPMID29702989
Zhang X
; Zhou J
; Chai X
; Chen G
; Guo B
; Ni L
; Wu P
Medicine (Baltimore)
2018[Apr]; 97
(17
): e0411
PMID29702989
show ga
The studies focusing on x-ray, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) in pediatric Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) patients were
still rare. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the application of x-ray, CT, and MRI
in pediatric LCH patients with long bone involvement.Total 22 pediatric LCH
patients were included in this study. The diagnosis of LCH was confirmed by
pathological examination. All patients were followed up for 3 years. X-ray, CT,
or MRI was performed and the results were recorded for further analyses.Among 22
pediatric patients, x-ray (n?=?20), CT (n?=?18), or MRI (n?=?12) were used to
scan the lesion on long bones affected by LCH. Femurs (n?=?13, 38.24%), tibia
(n?=?11, 32.35%), humerus (n?=?5, 14.71%), and radius (n?=?4, 11.76%) were the
most frequently affected anatomic sites. Ovoid or round radiolucent lesions,
aggressive periosteal reaction, and swelling of surrounding soft tissues were
characteristic image of long bones on x-ray, CT, and MRI in pediatric LCH.Femurs,
tibia, humerus, and radius were the most commonly affected long bones of
pediatric LCH. The application of x-ray, CT, and MRI on long bones could help
with the diagnosis of pediatric LCH.