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10.1155/2018/3405695

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29854821
      J+Diabetes+Res 2018 ; 2018 (ä): 3405695
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  • Early Growth Response 1 (Egr1) Is a Transcriptional Activator of NOX4 in Oxidative Stress of Diabetic Kidney Disease #MMPMID29854821
  • Hu F ; Xue M ; Li Y ; Jia YJ ; Zheng ZJ ; Yang YL ; Guan MP ; Sun L ; Xue YM
  • J Diabetes Res 2018[]; 2018 (ä): 3405695 PMID29854821 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) plays a major role in renal oxidative stress of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). NOX4 was significantly increased in Egr1-expressing fibroblasts, but the relationship between Egr1 and NOX4 in DKD is unclear. METHODS: For the evaluation of the potential relationship between Egr1 and NOX4, both were detected in HFD/STZ-induced mice and HK-2 cells treated with TGF-?1. Then, changes in NOX4 expression were detected in HK-2 cells and mice with overexpression and knockdown of Egr1. The direct relationship between Egr1 and NOX4 was explored via chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). RESULTS: We found increased levels of Egr1, NOX4, and ?-SMA in the kidney cortices of diabetic mice and in TGF-?1-treated HK-2 cells. Overexpression or silencing of Egr1 in HK-2 cells could upregulate or downregulate NOX4 and ?-SMA. ChIP assays revealed that TGF-?1 induced Egr1 to bind to the NOX4 promoter. Finally, Egr1 overexpression or knockdown in diabetic mice could upregulate or downregulate the expression of NOX4 and ROS, and ?-SMA was also changed. CONCLUSION: Our study provides strong evidence that Egr1 is a transcriptional activator of NOX4 in oxidative stress of DKD. Egr1 contributes to DKD by enhancing EMT, in part by targeting NOX4.
  • |Actins/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cell Line [MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Diabetic Nephropathies/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Early Growth Response Protein 1/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney/drug effects/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |NADPH Oxidase 4/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress/drug effects/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Promoter Regions, Genetic [MESH]
  • |Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta1/pharmacology [MESH]


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