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2018 ; 8
(1
): 7147
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Online videos indicate human and dog behaviour preceding dog bites and the
context in which bites occur
#MMPMID29740161
Owczarczak-Garstecka SC
; Watkins F
; Christley R
; Westgarth C
Sci Rep
2018[May]; 8
(1
): 7147
PMID29740161
show ga
YouTube videos of dog bites present an unexplored opportunity to observe dog
bites directly. We recorded the context of bites, bite severity, victim and dog
characteristics for 143 videos and for 56 videos we coded human and dog behaviour
before the bite. Perceived bite severity was derived from visual aspects of the
bite. Associations between bite severity and victim, dog and context
characteristics were analysed using a Bayesian hierarchical regression model.
Human and dog behaviour before the bite were summarised with descriptive
statistics. No significant differences in bite severity were observed between
contexts. Only age of the victim was predictive of bite severity: adults were
bitten more severely than infants and infants more severely than children.
Non-neutral codes describing dog body posture and some displacement and
appeasement behaviours increased approximately 20?seconds before the bite and
humans made more tactile contacts with dogs 21?seconds before the bite. This
analysis can help to improve understanding of context in which bites occur and
improve bite prevention by highlighting observable human and dog behaviours
occurring before the bite.
|*Video Recording
[MESH]
|Accidents
[MESH]
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Bayes Theorem
[MESH]
|Behavior, Animal/*physiology
[MESH]
|Bites and Stings/epidemiology/*physiopathology
[MESH]