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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biosci+Rep
2018 ; 38
(3
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Platelets in preeclamptic pregnancies fail to exhibit the decrease in
mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate seen in normal pregnancies
#MMPMID29654168
Malinow AM
; Schuh RA
; Alyamani O
; Kim J
; Bharadwaj S
; Crimmins SD
; Galey JL
; Fiskum G
; Polster BM
Biosci Rep
2018[Jun]; 38
(3
): ä PMID29654168
show ga
Cellular oxygen consumption and lactate production rates have been measured in
both placental and myometrial cells to study obstetrics-related disease states
such as preeclampsia. Platelet metabolic alterations indicate systemic
bioenergetic changes that can be useful as disease biomarkers. We tested the
hypothesis that platelet mitochondria display functional alterations in
preeclampsia. Platelets were harvested from women in the third trimester of
either a healthy, non-preeclamptic or preeclamptic pregnancy, and from healthy,
non-pregnant women. Using Seahorse respirometry, we analyzed platelets for oxygen
consumption (OCR) and extracellular acidification (ECAR) rates, indicators of
mitochondrial electron transport and glucose metabolism, respectively. There was
a 37% decrease in the maximal respiratory capacity measured in platelets from
healthy, non-preeclamptic compared with preeclamptic pregnancy (P<0.01); this
relationship held true for other measurements of OCR, including basal
respiration; ATP-linked respiration; respiratory control ratio (RCR); and spare
respiratory capacity. RCR, a measure of mitochondrial efficiency, was
significantly lower in healthy pregnant compared with non-pregnant women. In
contrast with increased OCR, basal ECAR was significantly reduced in platelets
from preeclamptic pregnancies compared with either normal pregnancies (-25%;
P<0.05) or non-pregnant women (-22%; P<0.01). Secondary analysis of OCR revealed
reduced basal and maximal platelet respiration in normal pregnancy prior to 34
weeks' estimated gestational age (EGA) compared with the non-pregnant state;
these differences disappeared after 34 weeks. Taken together, findings suggest
that in preeclampsia, there exists either a loss or early (before the third
trimester) reversal of a normal biologic mechanism of platelet mitochondrial
respiratory reduction associated with normal pregnancy.