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2018 ; 9
(ä): 936
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English Wikipedia
The Function of MicroRNAs in B-Cell Development, Lymphoma, and Their Potential in
Clinical Practice
#MMPMID29760712
Zheng B
; Xi Z
; Liu R
; Yin W
; Sui Z
; Ren B
; Miller H
; Gong Q
; Liu C
Front Immunol
2018[]; 9
(ä): 936
PMID29760712
show ga
B-cell formation, development, and differentiation are complex processes
regulated by several mechanisms. Recently, there has been growing evidence
indicating that microRNAs (miRNAs) are important for normal B-cell lineage
development. miRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules, about 20-22 nucleotide in
length, that play an important role in regulating gene expression. They pair with
specific messenger RNAs (mRNAs), resulting in mRNAs translational repression or
degradation. Here, we review current research about the function of miRNAs in the
aspects of B-cell physiology and pathology. We start by introducing the process
of miRNA biogenesis. We will then focus on the role of miRNAs during B-cell
lineage commitment and development in the bone marrow, followed by a discussion
of miRNAs' role in subsequent peripheral B-cell activation, proliferation, and
final differentiation (including B-cell central tolerance and autoimmunity). We
list and describe several examples to illustrate miRNAs' role in the development
of B-cell lymphoma, both as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Finally, we
delineate the potential value of miRNAs in diagnosing B-cell lymphoma, predicting
clinical outcomes, and modulating the efficiency of anticancer treatments.
Despite the vast amount of research conducted on miRNAs in recent years, it is
still necessary to increase and further strengthen studies on miRNAs and their
targets to promote a better understanding on B-cell development and as a result,
construct more effective treatments against B-cell disease.