Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=29352091
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29352091
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Sci+Immunol
2018 ; 3
(19
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Precursors of human CD4(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes identified by single-cell
transcriptome analysis
#MMPMID29352091
Patil VS
; Madrigal A
; Schmiedel BJ
; Clarke J
; O'Rourke P
; de Silva AD
; Harris E
; Peters B
; Seumois G
; Weiskopf D
; Sette A
; Vijayanand P
Sci Immunol
2018[Jan]; 3
(19
): ä PMID29352091
show ga
CD4(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs) have been reported to play a protective
role in several viral infections. However, little is known in humans about the
biology of CD4-CTL generation, their functional properties, and heterogeneity,
especially in relation to other well-described CD4(+) memory T cell subsets. We
performed single-cell RNA sequencing in more than 9000 cells to unravel CD4-CTL
heterogeneity, transcriptional profile, and clonality in humans. Single-cell
differential gene expression analysis revealed a spectrum of known transcripts,
including several linked to cytotoxic and costimulatory function that are
expressed at higher levels in the T(EMRA) (effector memory T cells expressing
CD45RA) subset, which is highly enriched for CD4-CTLs, compared with CD4(+) T
cells in the central memory (T(CM)) and effector memory (T(EM)) subsets.
Simultaneous T cell antigen receptor (TCR) analysis in single cells and bulk
subsets revealed that CD4-T(EMRA) cells show marked clonal expansion compared
with T(CM) and T(EM) cells and that most of CD4-T(EMRA) were dengue virus
(DENV)-specific in donors with previous DENV infection. The profile of
CD4-T(EMRA) was highly heterogeneous across donors, with four distinct clusters
identified by the single-cell analysis. We identified distinct clusters of
CD4-CTL effector and precursor cells in the T(EMRA) subset; the precursor cells
shared TCR clonotypes with CD4-CTL effectors and were distinguished by high
expression of the interleukin-7 receptor. Our identification of a CD4-CTL
precursor population may allow further investigation of how CD4-CTLs arise in
humans and, thus, could provide insights into the mechanisms that may be used to
generate durable and effective CD4-CTL immunity.