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10.1186/s12885-018-4418-2

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12885-018-4418-2
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C5930687!5930687 !29720111
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29720111
      BMC+Cancer 2018 ; 18 (1 ): 504
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  • Cancer-derived exosomes from HER2-positive cancer cells carry trastuzumab-emtansine into cancer cells leading to growth inhibition and caspase activation #MMPMID29720111
  • Barok M ; Puhka M ; Vereb G ; Szollosi J ; Isola J ; Joensuu H
  • BMC Cancer 2018[May]; 18 (1 ): 504 PMID29720111 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-drug conjugate that carries a cytotoxic drug (DM1) to HER2-positive cancer. The target of T-DM1 (HER2) is present also on cancer-derived exosomes. We hypothesized that exosome-bound T-DM1 may contribute to the activity of T-DM1. METHODS: Exosomes were isolated from the cell culture medium of HER2-positive SKBR-3 and EFM-192A breast cancer cells, HER2-positive SNU-216 gastric cancer cells, and HER2-negative MCF-7 breast cancer cells by serial centrifugations including two ultracentrifugations, and treated with T-DM1. T-DM1 not bound to exosomes was removed using HER2-coated magnetic beads. Exosome samples were analyzed by electron microscopy, flow cytometry and Western blotting. Binding of T-DM1-containing exosomes to cancer cells and T-DM1 internalization were investigated with confocal microscopy. Effects of T-DM1-containg exosomes on cancer cells were investigated with the AlamarBlue cell proliferation assay and the Caspase-Glo 3/7 caspase activation assay. RESULTS: T-DM1 binds to exosomes derived from HER2-positive cancer cells, but not to exosomes derived from HER2-negative MCF-7 cells. HER2-positive SKBR-3 cells accumulated T-DM1 after being treated with T-DM1-containg exosomes, and treatment of SKBR-3 and EFM-192A cells with T-DM1-containing exosomes resulted in growth inhibition and activation of caspases 3 and/or 7. CONCLUSION: T-DM1 binds to exosomes derived from HER2-positive cancer cells, and T-DM1 may be carried to other cancer cells via exosomes leading to reduced viability of the recipient cells. The results suggest a new mechanism of action for T-DM1, mediated by exosomes derived from HER2-positive cancer.
  • |*Drug Carriers [MESH]
  • |Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine [MESH]
  • |Caspases/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Fractionation [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Drug Delivery Systems [MESH]
  • |Enzyme Activation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Exosomes/*metabolism/ultrastructure [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |MCF-7 Cells [MESH]
  • |Maytansine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives [MESH]
  • |Neoplasms/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism [MESH]


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