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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Jpn+J+Cancer+Res
2001 ; 92
(4
): 439-51
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Enhanced vascular permeability in solid tumor involving peroxynitrite and matrix
metalloproteinases
#MMPMID11346467
Wu J
; Akaike T
; Hayashida K
; Okamoto T
; Okuyama A
; Maeda H
Jpn J Cancer Res
2001[Apr]; 92
(4
): 439-51
PMID11346467
show ga
Peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)), which is generated from nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide
anion (O(2)(.-)) under pathological conditions, plays an important role in
pathophysiological processes. Activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)
contributes to tumor angiogenesis and metastasis. NO mediates the enhanced
vascular permeability and retention (EPR) effect in solid tumors, and
ONOO(-)activates proMMP to MMP in vitro. In this study, we examined the role of
ONOO(-)in the EPR effect in solid tumors and normal tissues as related to MMP
activation. Authentic ONOO(-), at 50 nmol or higher concentrations, induced the
enhanced vascular permeability in normal dorsal skin of mice. ONOO(-)scavengers
ebselen and uric acid significantly suppressed the EPR effect in mouse sarcoma
180 (S-180) tumors. Indirect evidence for formation of ONOO(-)in S-180 and mouse
colon adenocarcinoma (C-38) tumors included strong immunostaining for
nitrotyrosine in the tumor tissue, predominantly surrounding the tumor vessels.
MMP inhibitor BE16627B (66.6 mg / kg i.v., given 2 times) or SI-27 (10 mg / kg
i.p., given 2 times) significantly suppressed the ONOO(-)-induced EPR effect in
S-180 tumors and in normal skin. Soybean trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz type),
broad-spectrum proteinase inhibitor ovomacroglobulin, and bradykinin receptor
antagonist HOE 140 also significantly suppressed the ONOO(-)-induced EPR effect
in normal skin tissues. These data suggest that ONOO(-)may be involved in and
promote the EPR effect in tumors, which could be mediated partly through
activation of MMPs and a subsequent proteinase cascade to generate potent
vasoactive mediators such as bradykinin.