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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Jpn+J+Cancer+Res
2001 ; 92
(2
): 140-51
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Structure, expression and chromosome mapping of MLZE, a novel gene which is
preferentially expressed in metastatic melanoma cells
#MMPMID11223543
Watabe K
; Ito A
; Asada H
; Endo Y
; Kobayashi T
; Nakamoto K
; Itami S
; Takao S
; Shinomura Y
; Aikou T
; Yoshikawa K
; Matsuzawa Y
; Kitamura Y
; Nojima H
Jpn J Cancer Res
2001[Feb]; 92
(2
): 140-51
PMID11223543
show ga
We isolated a novel gene, termed MLZE, from a B16-BL6 cDNA library after
subtraction of B16-F10 mRNA. Expression levels of mouse MLZE (mMLZE) increased in
accordance with metastatic ability of B16 melanoma sublines. Human homolog of
mMlze (hMlze) contained one leucine zipper structure and two potential nuclear
localizing signals. Northern blot analysis of multiple human tissues showed that
hMLZE was expressed primarily in trachea and spleen. We mapped the hMLZE gene (by
fluorescence in situ hybridization) to 8q24.1 - 2, which contains the c-myc gene
and is often amplified in malignant melanoma. Immunohistochemistry revealed that
the number of hMlze-positive cases was significantly larger in Clark levels III,
IV and V melanomas (6 / 11 = 55%) than in Clark levels I and II melanomas (2 / 15
= 13%). In two cases of hMlze-positive melanomas, the strength of hMlze staining
increased substantially in the deep component of the tumor. Considering that
melanomas above Clark level II are more metastatic than those below Clark level
III, these findings suggested that MLZE is one of the genes whose expression is
upregulated during the course of acquisition of metastatic potential in melanoma
cells.