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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2018 ; 293
(17
): 6363-6373
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Half-life-extended recombinant coagulation factor IX-albumin fusion protein is
recycled via the FcRn-mediated pathway
#MMPMID29523681
Chia J
; Louber J
; Glauser I
; Taylor S
; Bass GT
; Dower SK
; Gleeson PA
; Verhagen AM
J Biol Chem
2018[Apr]; 293
(17
): 6363-6373
PMID29523681
show ga
The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) has a pivotal role in albumin and IgG
homeostasis. Internalized IgG captured by FcRn under acidic endosomal conditions
is recycled to the cell surface where exocytosis and a shift to neutral pH
promote extracellular IgG release. Although a similar mechanism is proposed for
FcRn-mediated albumin intracellular trafficking and recycling, this pathway is
less well defined but is relevant to the development of therapeutics exploiting
FcRn to extend the half-life of short-lived plasma proteins. Recently, a
long-acting recombinant coagulation factor IX-albumin fusion protein (rIX-FP) has
been approved for the management of hemophilia B. Fusion to albumin potentially
enables internalized proteins to engage FcRn and escape lysosomal degradation. In
this study, we present for the first time a detailed investigation of the
FcRn-mediated recycling of albumin and the albumin fusion protein rIX-FP. We
demonstrate that following internalization via FcRn at low pH, rIX-FP, like
albumin, is detectable within the early endosome and rapidly (within 10-15 min)
traffics into the Rab11+ recycling endosomes, from where it is exported from the
cell. Similarly, rIX-FP and albumin taken up by fluid-phase endocytosis at
physiological pH traffics into the Rab11+ recycling compartment in FcRn-positive
cells but into the lysosomal compartment in FcRn-negative cells. As expected,
recombinant factor IX (without albumin fusion) and an FcRn interaction-defective
albumin variant localized to the lysosomal compartments of both FcRn-expressing
and nonexpressing cells. These results indicate that FcRn-mediated recycling via
the albumin moiety is a mechanism for the half-life extension of rIX-FP observed
in clinical studies.