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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Jpn+J+Cancer+Res
1998 ; 89
(3
): 334-40
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Effects of boron neutron capture therapy using borocaptate sodium in combination
with a tumor-selective vasoactive agent in mice
#MMPMID9600129
Ono K
; Masunaga S
; Kinashi Y
; Takagaki M
; Akaboshi M
; Suzuki M
; Baba H
Jpn J Cancer Res
1998[Mar]; 89
(3
): 334-40
PMID9600129
show ga
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) destroys tumor cells by means of alpha
particles and recoil protons emitted by 10B(n, alpha)7Li reaction. For BNCT to be
effective, the tumor/normal tissue concentration ratio of 10B must be larger than
1.0, because neutron distribution is not selective. We examined the combination
of 10B-enriched borocaptate sodium (BSH) with flavone acetic acid (FAA) as a
model compound which causes vascular collapse in squamous cell carcinoma in mice
(SCCVII tumors) and would increase the tumor/normal tissue concentration ratio of
10B. FAA (200 mg/kg, i.p.) was injected, and 5 min later BSH (75 mg/kg, i.v.) was
administered, followed 15 to 180 min later by irradiation with thermal neutrons.
The 10B concentrations were measured by prompt gamma ray spectrometry. Without
FAA, tumor 10B concentrations were less than or equal to normal tissue
concentrations at all time intervals, except that the concentrations were 1.7- to
2.7-fold greater in tumor than muscle at 15 and 180 min after injection of BSH.
With FAA, 10B concentrations 2.1- to 6.9-fold greater in tumor than in muscle
were achieved at all intervals tested. For blood and skin, significant
differential accumulations were found in tumors at 120 and 180 min. Tumor/liver
ratios were less than 1 at all times. Cell survival was determined by in vivo/in
vitro colony assay, and increasing radiosensitization correlated with increasing
tumor 10B concentrations, whether or not they were achieved with FAA. Tumor
control rates, determined at 180 days after BNCT, similarly appeared to depend
only on 10B levels at the time of irradiation. Because 10B levels correlate with
the radiation response of tissues, a therapeutic gain would be expected whenever
the tumor levels exceed normal tissue levels, such as in tumors located in muscle
irradiated at 15-180 min after FAA + BSH, or in those in skin irradiated at 120
and 180 min.