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1997 ; 88
(10
): 977-81
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Regression of metastatic liver tumors in rats treated with angiogenesis inhibitor
TNP-470: occurrence of apoptosis and necrosis
#MMPMID9414660
Ahmed MH
; Arai T
; Konno H
; Nahar L
; Tanaka T
; Izumiyama N
; Takubo K
; Nakamura S
; Baba S
Jpn J Cancer Res
1997[Oct]; 88
(10
): 977-81
PMID9414660
show ga
To clarify the mechanism of the reduction of metastatic liver tumors in rats
treated with angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470, the death of tumor cells was
examined pathologically and ultrastructurally. Liver metastases were developed by
intravenous injection of AH-130 cells. TNP-470 was given subcutaneously after
tumor cell injection. Alterations in the size and number of metastatic tumors
were examined at various time points, in association with the analysis of cell
death pattern. The metastatic nodules were divided into 4 groups according to the
morphological patterns of cell death; no cell death, scattered apoptosis, central
necrosis, and diffuse necrosis. The number and size of the metastatic tumors at 2
weeks in untreated rats were larger than those in treated rats. The number of
tumors in untreated rats decreased, but the tumor size increased. All rats
treated with TNP-470 were alive and free from tumors after 4 weeks, whereas all
the untreated rats died of liver metastases. The percentages of the tumors with
necrosis in untreated rats (61.2% at 2 weeks and 100% at 4 weeks) were
significantly higher than that (31.8% at 2 weeks) in treated rats (P < 0.01). The
percentage of the tumors containing apoptotic cells in treated rats was
significantly higher than that in untreated rats (54.5% vs. 30.6%; P < 0.05). The
growth of metastatic tumors without treatment might be faster than the growth of
vessels in untreated tumors, resulting in central necrosis due to ischemia. On
the other hand, the reduction of metastatic liver tumors treated with TNP-470
might be caused by inhibition of angiogenesis, providing a weak ischemic stimulus
which triggers apoptosis, rather than by a direct cytotoxic effect on tumor
cells, because previous in vivo experiments demonstrated that TNP-470 affected
endothelial cells but not tumor cells.
|*Apoptosis
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/*therapeutic use
[MESH]