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10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb00233.x

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C5921106!5921106 !8641969
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid8641969
      Jpn+J+Cancer+Res 1996 ; 87 (4 ): 377-84
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  • Inhibition of cell growth by transforming growth factor beta 1 is associated with p53-independent induction of p21 in gastric carcinoma cells #MMPMID8641969
  • Akagi M ; Yasui W ; Akama Y ; Yokozaki H ; Tahara H ; Haruma K ; Kajiyama G ; Tahara E
  • Jpn J Cancer Res 1996[Apr]; 87 (4 ): 377-84 PMID8641969 show ga
  • Cell cycle regulators such as cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks) and their inhibitors control the growth of cells. SDI1/CIP1/WAF1/p21 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cdks, whose expression is induced by wild-type p53. To elucidate the mechanism of growth inhibition by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFbeta 1), we examined the effect of TGFbeta 1 on the expression of p21, G1 cyclins and cdks by human gastric cancer cell lines. TGFbeta 1 induced p21 expression and subsequently suppressed cdk2 kinase activity, followed by a reduction in phosphorylation of the product of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene in TMK-1 cells, which are responsive to TGFbeta 1. Coimmunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that TGFbeta 1 increased the level of p21 protein present in complexes with cdk2. In contrast, TGFbeta 1 did not induce p21 in TGFbeta 1-resistant MKN-28 cells. TGFbeta 1 did not affect the levels of p53 mRNA and protein in TMK-1 and MKN-28 cells, which contain mutated p53 genes. These mutated p53 complementary DNAs, when overexpressed, failed to activate transcription from the p21 promoter. Furthermore, TGFbeta 1 caused a reduction in the steady-state level of cyclin A protein concomitantly with inhibition of cdk2 kinase activity in TMK-1 cells. These results suggest that the growth inhibition of tumor cells by TGFbeta 1 is associated with p53-independent induction of p21, subsequent suppression of cdk activity and a decrease in cyclin A protein in TMK-1 cells.
  • |*CDC2-CDC28 Kinases [MESH]
  • |Adenocarcinoma/*metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Cell Division/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cyclin E [MESH]
  • |Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 [MESH]
  • |Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 [MESH]
  • |Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cyclins/*biosynthesis/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Genes, Retinoblastoma [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mutation [MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation [MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Stomach Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Tumor Cells, Cultured [MESH]


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