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10.1038/labinvest.2014.85

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/labinvest.2014.85
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C5919187!5919187!25068659
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25068659      Lab+Invest 2014 ; 94 (9): 1030-41
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  • TRPA1 is required for TGF-? signaling and its loss blocks inflammatory fibrosis in mouse corneal stroma #MMPMID25068659
  • Okada Y; Shirai K; Reinach PS; Kitano-Izutani A; Miyajima M; Flanders KC; Jester JV; Tominaga M; Saika S
  • Lab Invest 2014[Sep]; 94 (9): 1030-41 PMID25068659show ga
  • We examined whether the loss of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), an irritant-sensing ion channel, or TRPA1 antagonist treatment affects the severity inflammation and scarring during tissue wound healing in a mouse cornea injury model. In addition, the effects of the absence of TRPA1 on transforming growth factor ?1 (TGF-?1)-signaling activation were studied in cell culture. The lack of TRPA1 in cultured ocular fibroblasts attenuated expression of TGF-?1, interleukin-6, and ?-smooth muscle actin, a myofibroblast the marker, but suppressed the activation of Smad3, p38 MAPK, ERK, and JNK. Stroma of the healing corneas of TRPA1 ?/? knockout (KO) mice appeared more transparent compared with those of wild-type mice post-alkali burn. Eye globe diameters were measured from photographs. An examination of the corneal surface and eye globes suggested the loss of TRPA1 suppressed post-alkali burn inflammation and fibrosis/scarring, which was confirmed by histology, immunohistochemistry, and gene expression analysis. Reciprocal bone marrow transplantation between mice showed that KO corneal tissue resident cells, but not KO bone marrow-derived cells, are responsible for KO mouse wound healing with reduced inflammation and fibrosis. Systemic TRPA1 antagonists reproduced the KO phenotype of healing. In conclusion, a loss or blocking of TRPA1 in mice reduces inflammation and fibrosis/scarring in the corneal stroma during wound healing following an alkali burn. The responsible mechanism may include the inhibition of TGF-?1-signaling cascades in fibroblasts by attenuated TRPA1 signaling. Inflammatory cells are considered to have a minimum involvement in the exhibition of the KO phenotype after injury.
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