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10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01812.x

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid1778764
      Jpn+J+Cancer+Res 1991 ; 82 (12 ): 1397-405
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  • Enhancing potential of 6 different carcinogens on multi-organ tumorigenesis after initial treatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in rats #MMPMID1778764
  • Uwagawa S ; Tsuda H ; Inoue T ; Tagawa Y ; Aoki T ; Kagawa M ; Ogiso T ; Ito N
  • Jpn J Cancer Res 1991[Dec]; 82 (12 ): 1397-405 PMID1778764 show ga
  • The advantages of applying a whole-body concept to the assessment of carcinogenic potential of compounds in a two-stage model after initiation by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) were investigated. Male, 6-week-old F344 rats were injected with MNU (20 mg/kg, i.p.) twice a week for 4 weeks and they then received 3,2'-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl (DMAB) (50 mg/kg, s.c., once a week), N,N'-dibutylnitrosamine (DBN) (0.05%, in drinking water), N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN) (0.1%, in drinking water), diethylstilbestrol (DES) (2.5 ppm, in diet), sodium o-phenylphenate (S.OPP) (2%, in diet) or captafol (0.15%, in diet) for 20 weeks. All six carcinogens enhanced the incidences of preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in their respective target organs: liver, pancreas, small intestine and urinary bladder with DMAB; liver, esophagus, forestomach and urinary bladder with DBN; thyroid, lung, liver, esophagus, forestomach, small intestine and urinary bladder with DHPN; liver and forestomach with DES; and thyroid, forestomach, kidney and urinary bladder with S.OPP; liver and forestomach with captafol. The results suggested that prior treatment with MNU sensitized the tissues to the organotropic carcinogenic potential of chemicals given thereafter for as short a period as 20 weeks. Thus, this system could be utilized as a whole-body medium-term bioassay system for the screening of environmental carcinogens, bridging the gap between in vitro mutagenicity and long-term carcinogenicity tests.
  • |*Carcinogens [MESH]
  • |*Methylnitrosourea [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Carcinogenicity Tests/methods [MESH]
  • |Drug Synergism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Neoplasms, Experimental/*chemically induced [MESH]
  • |Organ Specificity [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]


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