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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2018 ; 13
(4
): e0196088
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Intermittent furosemide administration in patients with or at risk for acute
kidney injury: Meta-analysis of randomized trials
#MMPMID29689116
Bove T
; Belletti A
; Putzu A
; Pappacena S
; Denaro G
; Landoni G
; Bagshaw SM
; Zangrillo A
PLoS One
2018[]; 13
(4
): e0196088
PMID29689116
show ga
BACKGROUND: Furosemide is the most common loop diuretic used worldwide. The
off-label administration of furosemide bolus(es) for the prevention or to reverse
acute kidney injury (AKI) is widespread but not supported by available evidence.
We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized trials (RCTs) to investigate whether
bolus furosemide to prevent or treat AKI is detrimental on patients' survival.
METHODS: Electronic databases were searched through October 2017 for RCTs
comparing bolus furosemide administration versus any comparator in patients with
or at risk for AKI. The primary endpoint was all-cause longest follow-up
mortality. Secondary endpoints included new or worsening AKI, receipt of renal
replacement therapy, length of hospital stay, and peak serum creatinine after
randomization. RESULTS: A total of 28 studies randomizing 3,228 patients were
included in the analysis. We found no difference in mortality between the two
groups (143/892 [16%] in the furosemide group versus 141/881 [16%] in the control
group; odds ratio [OR], 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63 to 1.13; p =
0.25). No significant differences in secondary outcomes were found. A significant
improvement in survival was found in the subgroup of patients receiving
furosemide bolus(es) as a preventive measure (43/613 [7.0%] versus 67/619
[10.8%], OR 0.62; 95% CI, 0.41 to 0.94; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Intermittent
furosemide administration is not associated with an increased mortality in
patients with or at risk for AKI, although it may reduce mortality when used as a
preventive measure. Future high-quality RCTs are needed to define the role of
loop diuretics in AKI prevention and management. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study
protocol was registered on PROSPERO database for systematic reviews (Registration
no. CRD42017078607 -
http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42017078607).
|Acute Kidney Injury/blood/*drug therapy/*prevention & control
[MESH]
|Creatinine/blood
[MESH]
|Diuretics/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Electronic Health Records
[MESH]
|Furosemide/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use
[MESH]