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2018 ; 149
(5
): 977-985
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Application of X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry for
identification of counterfeit drugs
#MMPMID29720770
Jendrzejewska I
; Zajdel P
; Pietrasik E
; Barsova Z
; Goryczka T
Monatsh Chem
2018[]; 149
(5
): 977-985
PMID29720770
show ga
ABSTRACT: X-ray analysis confirmed that in all investigated samples, the active
API (acetylsalicylic acid and ascorbic acid) was present. The values of the
interplanar distance d(hkl) for the studied samples are in good accordance with
those presented in the ICDD database. The intensities of the diffraction lines
depend on the content of the component in the tested preparation. Therefore,
different intensities of lines for the APIs were observed in the obtained
diffraction patterns. Thermal analysis of the studied substances showed that
during the thermal analysis, the following phenomena might occur: dehydration and
(or) melting, crystalline transformation. Moreover, it was found that the
chemical structure of the studied compounds affects the process of their thermal
decomposition. The data obtained during these investigations can be useful in
quick tests of physicochemical discrepancies and abnormalities between potential
components of pharmaceutical preparations. The evidence for the interaction can
be obtained by comparing DSC and TG curves of the drug and the excipient, as well
as those of their physical mixtures. For this reason, the study of
characteristics of thermal decomposition of drugs and excipients is necessary.
Based on the above investigations, it may be stated that a combination of two
methods: XRPD and DSC can be used to distinguish the original drugs from
counterfeit products, e.g., by checking for the presence of the correct API or by
a comparison of the drugs fingerprint.