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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Ther+Clin+Risk+Manag
2018 ; 14
(ä): 741-751
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A restrictive dose of crystalloids in patients during laparoscopic
cholecystectomy is safe and cost-effective: prospective, two-arm parallel,
randomized controlled trial
#MMPMID29719401
Belavi? M
; Soto?ek Tokmad?i? V
; Brozovi? Krijan A
; Kvaternik I
; Matija? K
; Striki? N
; ?uni? J
Ther Clin Risk Manag
2018[]; 14
(ä): 741-751
PMID29719401
show ga
PURPOSE: There are no evidence-based guidelines for volume replacement during
surgical procedures such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, the
administration of a restrictive volume of crystalloids could be more
cost-effective and safe. This trial aimed to determine the effectiveness and
safety of a restrictive regimen of crystalloids in patients during laparoscopic
cholecystectomy by analyzing its cost-effectiveness and 1-year morbidity rate.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this randomized, prospective study, patients were
assigned to one of three groups based on the volume of fluid administered: the
restrictive group received 1 mL/kg/hr, the low liberal group received 5 mL/kg/hr,
and the high liberal group received 15 mL/kg/hr of Ringer's solution
intraoperatively. There were 40 patients in each group. Each patient's
hemodynamic parameters and laboratory values (arterial blood gas and lactate
levels) were measured together with their consumption of crystalloids, volatile
anesthetics, and analgesics. RESULTS: Analysis of the hemodynamic and laboratory
parameters revealed no signs of global hypoperfusion in any of the groups
analyzed. There was no significant difference in the duration of surgery and
anesthesia, but the consumption of crystalloids, volatile anesthetics, and
opioids was significantly lower in the restrictive group, compared with the low
and high liberal groups. Although there was no significant difference in the
1-year morbidity among the groups, heart failure was observed in one patient in
the high liberal group in the early postoperative period. CONCLUSION: Restrictive
fluid therapy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is justified, safe, and more
cost-effective than other options.