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2018 ; 23
(2
): 327-336
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
A Common Allele in FGF21 Associated with Sugar Intake Is Associated with Body
Shape, Lower Total Body-Fat Percentage, and Higher Blood Pressure
#MMPMID29641994
Frayling TM
; Beaumont RN
; Jones SE
; Yaghootkar H
; Tuke MA
; Ruth KS
; Casanova F
; West B
; Locke J
; Sharp S
; Ji Y
; Thompson W
; Harrison J
; Etheridge AS
; Gallins PJ
; Jima D
; Wright F
; Zhou Y
; Innocenti F
; Lindgren CM
; Grarup N
; Murray A
; Freathy RM
; Weedon MN
; Tyrrell J
; Wood AR
Cell Rep
2018[Apr]; 23
(2
): 327-336
PMID29641994
show ga
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a hormone that has insulin-sensitizing
properties. Some trials of FGF21 analogs show weight loss and lipid-lowering
effects. Recent studies have shown that a common allele in the FGF21 gene alters
the balance of macronutrients consumed, but there was little evidence of an
effect on metabolic traits. We studied a common FGF21 allele (A:rs838133) in
451,099 people from the UK Biobank study, aiming to use the human allele to
inform potential adverse and beneficial effects of targeting FGF21. We replicated
the association between the A allele and higher percentage carbohydrate intake.
We then showed that this allele is more strongly associated with higher blood
pressure and waist-hip ratio, despite an association with lower total body-fat
percentage, than it is with BMI or type 2 diabetes. These human phenotypes of
variation in the FGF21 gene will inform research into FGF21's mechanisms and
therapeutic potential.
|*Blood Pressure
[MESH]
|*Body Fat Distribution
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Alcohol Drinking
[MESH]
|Alleles
[MESH]
|Body Mass Index
[MESH]
|Body Size
[MESH]
|Databases, Factual
[MESH]
|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics/pathology
[MESH]