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2018 ; 13
(4
): e0196011
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CD44-mediated hyaluronan binding marks proliferating hematopoietic progenitor
cells and promotes bone marrow engraftment
#MMPMID29684048
Lee-Sayer SSM
; Dougan MN
; Cooper J
; Sanderson L
; Dosanjh M
; Maxwell CA
; Johnson P
PLoS One
2018[]; 13
(4
): e0196011
PMID29684048
show ga
CD44 is a widely expressed cell adhesion molecule that binds to the extracellular
matrix component, hyaluronan. However, this interaction is not constitutive in
most immune cells at steady state, as the ability of CD44 to engage hyaluronan is
highly regulated. While activated T cells and macrophages gain the ability to
bind hyaluronan by CD44, the status in other immune cells is less studied. Here
we found a percentage of murine eosinophils, natural killer and natural killer T
cells were capable of interacting with hyaluronan at steady state. To further
investigate the consequences of hyaluronan binding by CD44 in the hematopoietic
system, point mutations of CD44 that either cannot bind hyaluronan (LOF-CD44) or
have an increased affinity for hyaluronan (GOF-CD44) were expressed in
CD44-deficient bone marrow. Competitive bone marrow reconstitution of irradiated
mice revealed an early preference for GOF-CD44 over WT-CD44 expressing cells, and
for WT-CD44 over LOF-CD44 expressing cells, in the hematopoietic progenitor cell
compartment. The advantage of the hyaluronan-binding cells was observed in the
hematopoietic stem and progenitor populations, and was maintained throughout the
immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells bound minimal hyaluronan at steady state,
and this was increased when the cells were induced to proliferate whereas
multipotent progenitors had an increased ability to bind hyaluronan at steady
state. In vitro, the addition of hyaluronan promoted their proliferation. Thus,
proliferating hematopoietic progenitors bind hyaluronan, and hyaluronan binding
cells have a striking competitive advantage in bone marrow engraftment.