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2018 ; 9
(9
): 2525-2532
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Enthalpy vs friction: heat flow modelling of unexpected temperature profiles in
mechanochemistry of metal-organic frameworks
#MMPMID29732130
U?arevi? K
; Ferdelji N
; Mrla T
; Julien PA
; Halasz B
; Fri??i? T
; Halasz I
Chem Sci
2018[Mar]; 9
(9
): 2525-2532
PMID29732130
show ga
Mechanochemical reactions by ball milling are becoming increasingly popular
across a wide range of chemical sciences, but understanding and evaluation of
temperature during such processes remains a persistent challenge, especially for
organic and metal-organic materials. Here, we describe the first methodology for
precise real-time measurement of sample temperature during mechanochemical
transformations. Using this technique coupled with real-time in situ reaction
monitoring by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and numerical simulations of heat
flow, we have shown that the temperature profiles of mechanochemical reactions
are dominantly determined by the energy dissipated through friction between the
sample and the moving milling assembly, while the reaction enthalpy will usually
be comparatively insignificant. With the changes in composition during
mechanochemical reactions, frictional properties of the milled material change,
leading to either better or worse energy absorption upon collisions in the
process of milling. This approach explains unexpected and rapid temperature drops
during exothermic transformations of ZIF-8 polymorphs. Since reaction kinetics
are highly sensitive to changes in temperature, precise temperature profiles
provided here will be mandatory to understand kinetics and its changes during
milling, and will aid in developing the comprehensive model of mechanochemical
reactivity.