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10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.03.007

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.03.007
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29555582      Biochim+Biophys+Acta 2018 ; 1861 (5): 463-72
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  • Suberanilohydroxamic acid prevents TGF-?1-induced COX-2 repression in human lung fibroblasts post-transcriptionally by TIA-1 downregulation #MMPMID29555582
  • Pasini A; Brand OJ; Jenkins G; Knox AJ; Pang L
  • Biochim Biophys Acta 2018[May]; 1861 (5): 463-72 PMID29555582show ga
  • Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), with its main antifibrotic metabolite PGE2, is regarded as an antifibrotic gene. Repressed COX-2 expression and deficient PGE2 have been shown to contribute to the activation of lung fibroblasts and excessive deposition of collagen in pulmonary fibrosis. We have previously demonstrated that COX-2 expression in lung fibroblasts from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is epigenetically silenced and can be restored by epigenetic inhibitors. This study aimed to investigate whether COX-2 downregulation induced by the profibrotic cytokine transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1) in normal lung fibroblasts could be prevented by epigenetic inhibitors. We found that COX-2 protein expression and PGE2 production were markedly reduced by TGF-?1 and this was prevented by the pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor suberanilohydroxamic acid (SAHA) and to a lesser extent by the DNA demethylating agent Decitabine (DAC), but not by the G9a histone methyltransferase (HMT) inhibitor BIX01294 or the EZH2 HMT inhibitor 3-deazaneplanocin A (DZNep). However, chromatin immunoprecipitation assay revealed that the effect of SAHA was unlikely mediated by histone modifications. Instead 3?-untranslated region (3?-UTR) luciferase reporter assay indicated the involvement of post-transcriptional mechanisms. This was supported by the downregulation by SAHA of the 3?-UTR mRNA binding protein TIA-1 (T-cell intracellular antigen-1), a negative regulator of COX-2 translation. Furthermore, TIA-1 knockdown by siRNA mimicked the effect of SAHA on COX-2 expression. These findings suggest SAHA can prevent TGF-?1-induced COX-2 repression in lung fibroblasts post-transcriptionally through a novel TIA-1-dependent mechanism and provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying its potential antifibrotic activity. Abbreviations: Unlabelled TableSAHAsuberanilohydroxamic acidTGF-?1transforming growth factor-?1COX-2cyclooxygenase-2TIA-1T-cell intracellular antigen-1PGE2prostaglandin E2IPFidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisDACDecitabineHMThistone methyltransferaseEZH2enhancer of zeste homolog 2DZNep3-deazaneplanocin A3?-UTR3?-untranslated region?-SMA?-smooth muscle actinECMextracellular matrixCOL1collagen 1DNMTDNA methyltransferaseHAThistone acetyltransferaseHDAChistone deacetylaseH3K9me3histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylationAREAUUUA-rich elementHuRhuman antigen RELAV1ELAV-like RNA binding protein 1TTPTristetraprolinCUGBP2CUG triplet repeat, RNA binding protein 2F-NLfibroblast from non-fibrotic lungFCSfetal calf serum
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