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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Jpn+J+Cancer+Res
1988 ; 79
(1
): 131-43
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Three schedules of recombinant human interleukin-2 in the treatment of
malignancy: side effects and immunologic effects in relation to serum level
#MMPMID3128501
Sano T
; Saijo N
; Sasaki Y
; Shinkai T
; Eguchi K
; Tamura T
; Sakurai M
; Takahashi H
; Nakano H
; Nakagawa K
; et al.
Jpn J Cancer Res
1988[Jan]; 79
(1
): 131-43
PMID3128501
show ga
Recombinant human interleukin-2 (rIL-2) was administered to 34 patients with
advanced malignancy. Three schedules of rIL-2 administration employed were as
follows: (A) 2-hr iv infusion of 6.7 X 10(5) U/m2/day (A1, 6 cases) or 2.2 X
10(6) U/m2/day (A2, 8 cases) for five consecutive days; (B) 24-hr continuous iv
infusion of 3.3 X 10(5) U/m2/day (B1, 3 cases), 6.7 X 10(5) U/m2/day (B2, 7
cases) or 1.1 X 10(6) U/m2/day (B3, 5 cases) for 28 consecutive days; and (C)
24-hr continuous iv infusion of 6.7 X 10(5) U/m2/day (C, 5 cases) for 5
consecutive days per week for four weeks. The common side effects were fever
(79%), eosinophilia (61%), malaise (56%), erythema or rash (50%), chills (38%)
and nausea or vomiting (35%), with the dose-limiting toxicities being hypotension
in group A, and renal dysfunction with fluid retention in groups B and C. In the
case of 2-hr iv infusion, rIL-2 was rapidly cleared from the plasma, with a half
life of about 30 min, while in the case of 24-hr continuous infusion, more than 1
U/ml serum IL-2 activity was maintained for 14 days in group B3. Natural killer
(NK) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activities were augmented by rIL-2
administration in patients of groups A, B3 and C. In eight patients of group B,
NK and LAK activities transiently decreased after rIL-2 administration, and
recovered by day 3. The percentage of IL-2 receptor and Leu HLA-DR positive cells
reached the peak level on day 7 in group B. In patients of group C, the
percentage of Leu HLA-DR positive cells as well as NK and LAK activities
increased upon rIL-2 administration and decreased during an intermission of two
days. However, the percentage of rIL-2 receptor positive cells increased during
the intermission of rIL-2. The most effective schedule of rIL-2 administration
was considered to be the schedule of group C on the basis of this study.