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2018 ; 7
(6
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
Li Y
; Li L
; Qian Z
; Lin B
; Chen J
; Luo Y
; Qu J
; Raj JU
; Gou D
J Am Heart Assoc
2018[Mar]; 7
(6
): ä PMID29514810
show ga
BACKGROUND: Platelet-derived growth factor BB, a potent mitogen of pulmonary
artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), has been implicated in pulmonary arterial
remodeling, which is a key pathogenic feature of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Previous microRNA profiling in platelet-derived growth factor BB-treated PASMCs
found a significantly downregulated microRNA, miR-1281, but it has not been
associated with any cellular function, and we investigated the possibility.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase
chain reaction assay proved that downregulation of miR-1281 was a conserved
phenomenon in human and rat PASMCs. Overexpression and inhibition of miR-1281 in
PASMCs promoted and suppressed, respectively, the cell proliferation and
migration. Bioinformatic prediction and 3'-untranslated region reporter assay
identified histone deacetylase 4 to be a direct target of miR-1281. Supporting
this, proliferation and migration assay demonstrated the cellular function of
histone deacetylase 4 is inversely correlated with that of miR-1281.
Mechanistically, it is found that platelet-derived growth factor BB activates the
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway, which then induces the expression of DNA
methyltransferase 1, leading to enhanced methylation of a flanking CpG island and
repressed miR-1281 expression. Finally, a reduced miR-1281 level was consistently
identified in hypoxic PASMCs in vitro, in pulmonary arteries of rats with
monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension, and in serum of patients
with coronary heart disease-pulmonary arterial hypertension. These data suggest
that there may be a diagnostic and therapeutic use for miR-1281. CONCLUSIONS:
Herein, we report a novel regulatory axis, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-DNA
methyltransferase 1-miR-1281-histone deacetylase 4, integrating multiple
epigenetic regulators that participate in platelet-derived growth factor
BB-stimulated PASMC proliferation and migration and pulmonary vascular
remodeling.